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P2 Unique perfect matchings, forbidden transitions and proof nets for linear logic with Mix

唯一完美匹配、禁止转移与带 Mix 的线性逻辑证明网
LMCS vol.Volume 16, Issue 12020匹配度 2/10 · 该论文研究线性逻辑 MLL+Mix 证明网正确性与完美匹配唯一性的等价关系,属于证明论/图论和定理证明工程的基础理论工作;虽然与形式化验证有间接关联,但未涉及用户核心关注的 LLM/Agent、静态分析、浮点程序分析或贝叶斯程序分析,也没有工业落地或 benchmark 设计。引用 6 inbox
Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên
dblp: 2026-09-10crossref: 2026-09-10arxiv: 2026-09-10

AI 速览

一句话:该文将 MLL+Mix 证明网正确性归约为完美匹配唯一性,并由此给出线性时间判定与准线性顺序化算法。

本文在 Retoré(2003)的基础上建立线性逻辑与图论之间的桥梁。核心结果是:MLL+Mix 证明网的正确性问题等价于完美匹配的唯一性问题。借助匹配理论,作者得到线性时间的正确性判定准则、准线性的顺序化算法,并刻画了正确性问题的亚多项式复杂度。论文还用图算法计算 Bagnol 等(2015)的依赖关系与 Bellin(1997)的 kingdom 序,并将其与最大匹配中的 blossom 概念关联。期刊版新增了用带禁止转移的图的一般构造解释 Retoré 的 RB-graphs,并由此得到寻找避开禁止转移的 trail 的多项式时间算法。

问题
判定 MLL+Mix 证明网的正确性,并揭示其与图论中完美匹配唯一性问题的等价关系。
方法
将证明网正确性归约为完美匹配唯一性问题,应用匹配理论(包括 blossom)与带禁止转移的图构造进行分析,并用图算法计算依赖关系与 kingdom 序。
评估
通过理论证明与算法复杂度分析进行评估:给出线性时间正确性准则、准线性顺序化算法、亚多项式复杂度刻画,以及寻找避开禁止转移 trail 的多项式时间算法。
原文摘要(Abstract)

This paper establishes a bridge between linear logic and mainstream graph theory, building on previous work by Retor\'e (2003). We show that the problem of correctness for MLL+Mix proof nets is equivalent to the problem of uniqueness of a perfect matching. By applying matching theory, we obtain new results for MLL+Mix proof nets: a linear-time correctness criterion, a quasi-linear sequentialization algorithm, and a characterization of the sub-polynomial complexity of the correctness problem. We also use graph algorithms to compute the dependency relation of Bagnol et al. (2015) and the kingdom ordering of Bellin (1997), and relate them to the notion of blossom which is central to combinatorial maximum matching algorithms. In this journal version, we have added an explanation of Retor\'e's "RB-graphs" in terms of a general construction on graphs with forbidden transitions. In fact, it is by analyzing RB-graphs that we arrived at this construction, and thus obtained a polynomial-time algorithm for finding trails avoiding forbidden transitions; the latter is among the material covered in another paper by the author focusing on graph theory (arXiv:1901.07028).

链接与引用

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BibTeX
@article{Nguyen19,
  title = {Unique perfect matchings, forbidden transitions and proof nets for linear logic with Mix},
  author = {Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên},
  journal = {Logical Methods in Computer Science},
  volume = {Volume 16, Issue 1},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.23638/lmcs-16(1:27)2020}
}