Temporal graph neural networks (TGNN) have gained significant momentum in many real-world dynamic graph tasks. These models use graph changes (i.e., events) as inputs to update nodes' status vectors (i.e., memories), which are then exploited to assist predictions. Despite their improved accuracies, the efficiency of TGNN training is significantly limited due to the inherent temporal relationship between the input events. Although larger training batches can improve parallelism and speed up TGNN training, they lead to infrequent memory updates, which cause outdated information and reduced accuracy. This trade-off forces current methods to use small batches, resulting in high latency and underutilized hardware. To address this, we propose an efficient TGNN training framework, Cascade, to adaptively boost TGNN training parallelism based on nodes' spatial and temporal dependencies. Cascade adopts a topology-aware scheduler that includes as many spatial-independent events in the same batches. Moreover, it leverages node memories' similarities to break temporal dependencies on stabilized nodes, enabling it to pack more temporal-independent events in the same batches. Additionally, Cascade adaptively decides nodes' update frequencies based on runtime feedback. Compared to prior state-of-the-art TGNN training frameworks, our approach can averagely achieve 2.3x (up to 5.1x) speed up without jeopardizing the resulted models' accuracy.

@inproceedings{0005TZ25,
  title = {Cascade: A Dependency-aware Efficient Training Framework for Temporal Graph Neural Network},
  author = {Yue Dai and Xulong Tang and Youtao Zhang},
  booktitle = {ASPLOS},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1145/3676641.3716250}
}