一句话：提出面向中性原子量子计算机的 PowerMove 编译器，协同优化门调度、量子比特定位与原子移动，并支持分区架构与容错场景。
中性原子量子计算机（NAQC）因支持量子比特移动和分区架构（ZA）而具有可扩展潜力，但充分发挥这些硬件特性需要协调门调度、量子比特定位、原子移动与跨区通信，给编译带来挑战。本文提出 PowerMove，一个面向 NAQC 的高效编译器，通过新的优化机会改进量子比特移动策略并无缝集成 ZA。评估显示，与现有最优方法相比，PowerMove 在多种 NISQ 应用上实现数量级的保真度提升，执行时间最多降低 3.76×，编译时间最多加速 216.9×；在容错量子计算（FTQC）场景中，用 QEC 编码的逻辑量子比特替代物理量子比特后，执行时间可降低 4.78×。作者已开源代码。
Neutral atom quantum computers (NAQCs) have emerged as promising candidates for scalable quantum computing, thanks to their advanced hardware capabilities, particularly qubit movement and the Zoned Architecture (ZA). However, fully harnessing these features presents significant compilation challenges, requiring careful coordination across gate scheduling, qubit positioning, atom movement, and inter-zone communication. In this paper, we propose PowerMove, an efficient compiler for NAQCs that unlocks new optimization opportunities, significantly improving qubit movement strategies while seamlessly integrating ZA. Our evaluation demonstrates orders-of-magnitude fidelity improvements over state-of-the-art methods, with execution time reduced by up to 3.76× and compilation time accelerated by up to 216.9× across various NISQ applications. Furthermore, PowerMove extends naturally to the fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) setting, where physical qubits are replaced by logical qubits encoded in QEC codes, achieving a 4.78× reduction in execution time. These results highlight PowerMove's impact on both near-term NISQ applications and long-term FTQC implementations. We have open-sourced our codes at https://github.com/Scarlett0815/PowerMove to facilitate further research and collaboration within the community.
DOI 原文 · arXiv · PDF（开放获取） · DBLP
@inproceedings{RuanFZ0H025,
title = {PowerMove: Optimizing Compilation for Neutral Atom Quantum Computers with Zoned Architecture},
author = {Jixuan Ruan and Xiang Fang and Hezi Zhang and Ang Li and Travis Humble and Yufei Ding},
booktitle = {ASPLOS},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.1145/3676642.3736128}
}