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P2 Unicorns, Centaurs, and Cyborgs: Co-design Powering the Intelligence Era

独角兽、半人马与赛博格:共设计驱动智能时代
ASPLOS Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 22026匹配度 2/10 · 这是一篇宏观主题演讲,讨论软硬件协同设计与“用 AI 优化 AI”的愿景,虽涉及 ML 与 PL/体系结构交叉,但未聚焦静态分析、Agentic 程序、浮点程序分析或贝叶斯程序分析等具体研究方向,也缺乏方法、工具与 benchmark 评估。引用 1 inbox
Parthasarathy Ranganathan
crossref: 2026-09-12dblp: 2026-09-12

AI 速览

一句话:这是一篇主题演讲,主张通过贯穿软硬件栈、跨学科与跨社群的协同设计来支撑 AI 基础设施与「用 AI 优化 AI」的未来。

该文是一篇大会主题演讲的摘要。作者指出,我们正身处一场新的「智能革命」:从消费产品、企业云服务到基础科学研究,人工智能正在根本性地改变生活的各个层面,而这些进展依赖于底层计算系统同样惊人的创新,且未来的持续增长与变革需要更多突破。演讲首先讨论 AI 基础设施中的垂直整合式优化——从物理数据中心与硬件,到软件与云解决方案——如何催生出一批新的「独角兽」产业,并指出其中尚待挖掘的机遇。随后,演讲展望未来的「半人马与赛博格」,即人类智慧与人工智能之间的共生伙伴关系,重点讨论「用 AI 优化 AI」所带来的机会与挑战,并强调贯穿硬件—软件栈、跨学科、跨社群的协同设计(co-design)与合作是通向这一未来的关键。

问题
AI 的持续高速发展对底层计算系统提出更高要求,单点式改进已难以支撑,需要回答如何组织硬件、软件与云的整体优化。
方法
以主题演讲形式总结 AI 基础设施中垂直整合式的软硬件协同设计与优化实践,并展望人机共生的「用 AI 优化 AI」路径。
评估
属于经验总结与前瞻性论述,没有实验评估,主要依据产业实践案例(从数据中心、硬件到软件与云方案)来论证共设计的价值。
原文摘要(Abstract)

We are in the middle of a new ''intelligence revolution''. From consumer products to enterprise cloud offerings, and even foundational scientific research, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fundamentally transforming all aspects of our life. These amazing advances have been made possible by equally impressive innovations in the underlying computing systems powering AI, but the continued pace of growth and change will require even more. In this talk, we will discuss vertically-integrated optimizations in AI infrastructure that have already birthed a new cottage industry of ''unicorns'', ranging from physical data centers & hardware to software and cloud solutions, and identify the exciting opportunities ahead. We will then look forward to future ''centaurs and cyborgs,'' symbiotic partnerships between human ingenuity and artificial intelligence, highlighting the opportunities and challenges when we use AI to optimize AI. Co-design and collaboration, across the hardware-software stack, across disciplines, and across communities, will be key to this exciting new future.

链接与引用

DOI 原文 · PDF(开放获取) · DBLP

BibTeX
@inproceedings{Ranganathan26,
  title = {Unicorns, Centaurs, and Cyborgs: Co-design Powering the Intelligence Era},
  author = {Parthasarathy Ranganathan},
  booktitle = {ASPLOS},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1145/3779212.3795611}
}