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P2 Reducing DNN Properties to Enable Falsification with Adversarial Attacks

归约 DNN 性质以支持对抗攻击的证伪
ICSE 2021 IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)2021匹配度 4/10 · 论文属于 DNN 形式化验证/证伪,与 PL+AI 交叉有邻接性,但未涉及 LLM/Agent、静态分析、浮点程序分析或贝叶斯程序分析等用户核心方向;其对抗攻击证伪方法更偏向 DNN 安全性质验证。引用 26 inbox
David Shriver, Sebastian Elbaum, Matthew B. Dwyer
crossref: 2026-09-12dblp: 2026-09-12

AI 速览

一句话:提出保语义归约,将多类 DNN 安全性质统一转化为可用对抗攻击求解的等价正确性问题。

深度神经网络正被越来越多地部署于自动驾驶、医疗设备等安全关键领域,此时仅靠高测试精度不足以提供行为保证,需要更强的正确性论证手段。本文主张并证明:现有对抗攻击技术可作为一种可扩展的性质证伪算法库。为使其广泛适用,作者提出一种保语义的归约方法,将多种安全性质类型(其涵盖先前工作)转化为一组等价的正确性问题,从而可直接交由对抗攻击进行证伪。作者在一系列 DNN 正确性问题上评估该归约对证伪的使能作用,结果表明该方法具有较低代价与良好可扩展性。

问题
DNN 在安全关键场景中的部署要求比高测试精度更强的行为保证,而现有对抗攻击技术在性质证伪上的适用范围较窄。
方法
提出保语义的归约,把多类 DNN 安全性质(涵盖已有工作)转换为等价的正确性问题,使之可由对抗攻击算法进行证伪。
评估
在一系列 DNN 正确性问题上评估该归约作为证伪使能手段的效果,展示了其代价有效性与可扩展性。
原文摘要(Abstract)

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) are increasingly being deployed in safety-critical domains, from autonomous vehicles to medical devices, where the consequences of errors demand techniques that can provide stronger guarantees about behavior than just high test accuracy. This paper explores broadening the application of existing adversarial attack techniques for the falsification of DNN safety properties. We contend and later show that such attacks provide a powerful repertoire of scalable algorithms for property falsification. To enable the broad application of falsification, we introduce a semantics-preserving reduction of multiple safety property types, which subsume prior work, into a set of equivalid correctness problems amenable to adversarial attacks. We evaluate our reduction approach as an enabler of falsification on a range of DNN correctness problems and show its cost-effectiveness and scalability.

链接与引用

DOI 原文 · PDF(开放获取) · DBLP

BibTeX
@inproceedings{ShriverED21,
  title = {Reducing DNN Properties to Enable Falsification with Adversarial Attacks},
  author = {David Shriver and Sebastian Elbaum and Matthew B. Dwyer},
  booktitle = {ICSE},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1109/icse43902.2021.00036}
}