Machine learning methods have achieved great success in many software engineering tasks. However, as a data-driven paradigm, how would the data quality impact the effectiveness of these methods remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we explore this problem under the context of just-in-time obsolete comment detection. Specifically, we first conduct data cleaning on the existing benchmark dataset, and empirically observe that with only 0.22% label corrections and even 15.0% fewer data, the existing obsolete comment detection approaches can achieve up to 10.7% relative accuracy improvement. To further mitigate the data quality issues, we propose an adversarial learning framework to simultaneously estimate the data quality and make the final predictions. Experimental evaluations show that this adversarial learning framework can further improve the relative accuracy by up to 18.1% compared to the state-of-the-art method. Although our current results are from the obsolete comment detection problem, we believe that the proposed two-phase solution, which handles the data quality issues through both the data aspect and the algorithm aspect, is also generalizable and applicable to other machine learning based software engineering tasks.

@inproceedings{XuYXGXM23,
  title = {Data Quality Matters: A Case Study of Obsolete Comment Detection},
  author = {Shengbin Xu and Yuan Yao and Feng Xu and Tianxiao Gu and Jingwei Xu and Xiaoxing Ma},
  booktitle = {ICSE},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1109/icse48619.2023.00074}
}