一句话：指出智慧城市等以人为中心生态系统的整体失效无法靠测试床完全预防，需转向失效预测。
论文关注智慧城市、智能电网等以人为中心的智能生态系统（Smart Human-centric Ecosystems, SHE）。SHE 由许多按各自独立拥有且随时间演化的规范运行的系统共同构成；即使每个组成系统都正确，SHE 仍可能发生整体失效。摘要强调，通过测试床对 SHE 进行全面测试来预防生产环境失效并不可行，可能导致灾难性 SHE 失效的场景无法避免。因此，该工作将问题定位为对 SHE 失效的预测：需要在无法穷尽测试的现实约束下，提前识别和应对可能出现的整体性、灾难性失效风险。摘要未给出具体预测技术、实现或实验评估细节。
Smart cities, smart grids, and in general Smart Human-centric Ecosystems (SHEs) emerge from the co-existence of many systems that operate according to independently owned specifications, and evolve over time. SHEs may fail despite the correct behavior of the systems that comprise the SHEs. Fully testing SHEs on testbeds to prevent failures in production is impossible, and scenarios that may lead to catastrophic SHE failures are unavoidable.
@inproceedings{paperbot11801,
title = {Predicting Failures in Smart Human-Centric Ecosystems},
author = {Niccolò Puccinelli and Davide Molinelli and Noura El Moussa and Matteo Ciniselli and Mauro Pezzè},
booktitle = {ICSE},
year = {2026},
doi = {10.1145/3744916.3764539}
}