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P2 Filtering before Tuning: Robust Fine-Tuning of Large Code Models under Noisy Labels

先过滤再微调:噪声标签下大型代码模型的鲁棒微调
ICSE Proceedings of the 2026 IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering2026匹配度 2/10 · 论文关注代码大模型微调中的标签噪声鲁棒性,属于机器学习与软件工程交叉方向,但未涉及静态分析、形式化验证、Agentic 程序、浮点程序分析或贝叶斯程序分析,也不是用 LLM/Agent 改进程序分析,因此与研究画像核心方向匹配度低。引用 0 inbox
Zhong Li, Yang Chen, Heng Yong, Yuanyi Lin, Jiali Zhao, Tongtong Xu, Minxue Pan, Tian Zhang, Xuandong Li
crossref: 2026-09-12

AI 速览

一句话:针对大型代码模型微调中标签噪声未被充分探索的问题,提出先过滤噪声标签再微调的鲁棒微调思路。

论文关注大型代码模型(LCMs)在软件工程任务微调时对高质量标注数据的依赖问题。实际数据常含噪声标签,会显著损害微调后模型的泛化能力和整体性能。已有工作主要研究从零开始训练模型时的标签噪声,而 LCM 微调场景下的噪声标签问题仍缺乏探索。标题表明论文提出“先过滤再微调”的策略,即在微调前对训练样本进行噪声标签过滤,以提升噪声标签下微调的鲁棒性。摘要未报告具体过滤方法、基准任务与量化结果,因此其实证效果和适用边界有待正文验证。

问题
大型代码模型微调通常假设训练集标签完全正确,但现实中标签噪声普遍存在,会显著损害微调模型的泛化能力与性能;该问题在 LCM 微调场景中尚未被充分研究。
方法
根据标题,论文提出在微调之前先进行标签过滤(Filtering before Tuning),以减轻噪声标签对大型代码模型微调的影响;摘要未展开具体过滤机制。
评估
摘要未提供评估方式或实验结果,仅指出需解决噪声标签下 LCM 微调的鲁棒性问题。
原文摘要(Abstract)

Fine-tuning plays a crucial role in adapting large code models (LCMs) to specific software engineering tasks. However, fine-tuning LCMs requires perfectly labeled datasets, which are rarely available in practice. Noisy labels in the training data can significantly impair the generalization ability and overall performance of fine-tuned LCMs. Previous work has primarily focused on the problem of noisy labels in training models from scratch, while this problem remains largely unexplored in the context of fine-tuning LCMs.

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BibTeX
@inproceedings{paperbot11854,
  title = {Filtering before Tuning: Robust Fine-Tuning of Large Code Models under Noisy Labels},
  author = {Zhong Li and Yang Chen and Heng Yong and Yuanyi Lin and Jiali Zhao and Tongtong Xu and Minxue Pan and Tian Zhang and Xuandong Li},
  booktitle = {ICSE},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1145/3744916.3787785}
}