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P2 Controlling a random population

控制随机群体
LMCS vol.Volume 17, Issue 42021匹配度 2/10 · 论文属于形式化验证与参数化系统控制的理论工作,涉及随机系统的可判定性与复杂度,与用户关注的 LLM/Agent 结合静态分析、浮点程序分析或贝叶斯程序分析没有直接交集。仅在广义程序验证领域相邻,但未触及用户当前追的核心问题。引用 1 inbox
Thomas Colcombet, Nathanaël Fijalkow, Pierre Ohlmann
crossref: 2026-09-10

AI 速览

一句话:证明了随机参数化系统的控制问题是可判定的,并引入顺序流问题研究其复杂度。

Bertrand 等人提出了参数化系统模型:每个 agent 由有限状态系统表示,并研究控制问题——对任意数量的 agent,是否存在控制器使所有 agent 到达目标状态。该问题在对抗环境下可判定且 EXPTIME 完全,而随机环境(agent 为马尔可夫决策过程)仍是开放问题。本文证明随机控制问题可判定。方法上显著使用了良拟序、最大流最小割定理以及正则代价函数理论,并引入一个具有独立意义的中间问题——顺序流问题,研究其复杂度。

问题
随机参数化系统中的控制问题:对任意数量的、由马尔可夫决策过程表示的 agent,是否存在控制器能将所有 agent 带到目标状态。
方法
使用良拟序、最大流最小割定理和正则代价函数理论,并引入中间问题“顺序流问题”以建立可判定性。
评估
给出随机控制问题可判定的理论证明,并分析所引入顺序流问题的复杂度。
原文摘要(Abstract)

Bertrand et al. introduced a model of parameterised systems, where each agent is represented by a finite state system, and studied the following control problem: for any number of agents, does there exist a controller able to bring all agents to a target state? They showed that the problem is decidable and EXPTIME-complete in the adversarial setting, and posed as an open problem the stochastic setting, where the agent is represented by a Markov decision process. In this paper, we show that the stochastic control problem is decidable. Our solution makes significant uses of well quasi orders, of the max-flow min-cut theorem, and of the theory of regular cost functions. We introduce an intermediate problem of independence interest called the sequential flow problem and study its complexity.

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BibTeX
@article{paperbot1264,
  title = {Controlling a random population},
  author = {Thomas Colcombet and Nathanaël Fijalkow and Pierre Ohlmann},
  journal = {Logical Methods in Computer Science},
  volume = {Volume 17, Issue 4},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.46298/lmcs-17(4:12)2021}
}