一句话:为可积函数与 Lp/Sobolev 空间建立二阶表示,刻画积分、微分等运算的多项式时间可计算性与表示最小性。
本文研究 Kawamura-Cook 意义下可积函数空间的二阶表示,延续连续函数空间的多项式时间可计算性工作。第一部分给出欧氏空间有界子集上可积函数的最弱表示,使箱体积分多项式时间可计算;但该表示对范数与弱拓扑均不连续。第二部分将其修改为连续表示并推广到 Lp 空间,证明所得表示与标准度量空间表示可计算等价,且仍使积分多项式时间可计算。进而扩展到单位区间上的 Sobolev 空间,证明微分与部分 Sobolev 嵌入多项式时间可计算。最后给出 Arzelà-Ascoli 与 Fréchet-Kolmogorov 定理的定量版本,用以说明表示满足极小性条件,并证明 Lp 范数的某种指数时间可计算性以得到紧界。
This paper investigates second-order representations in the sense of Kawamura and Cook for spaces of integrable functions that regularly show up in analysis. It builds upon prior work about the space of continuous functions on the unit interval: Kawamura and Cook introduced a representation inducing the right complexity classes and proved that it is the weakest second-order representation such that evaluation is polynomial-time computable. The first part of this paper provides a similar representation for the space of integrable functions on a bounded subset of Euclidean space: The weakest representation rendering integration over boxes is polynomial-time computable. In contrast to the representation of continuous functions, however, this representation turns out to be discontinuous with respect to both the norm and the weak topology. The second part modifies the representation to be continuous and generalizes it to Lp-spaces. The arising representations are proven to be computably equivalent to the standard representations of these spaces as metric spaces and to still render integration polynomial-time computable. The family is extended to cover Sobolev spaces on the unit interval, where less basic operations like differentiation and some Sobolev embeddings are shown to be polynomial-time computable. Finally as a further justification quantitative versions of the Arzel\`a-Ascoli and Fr\'echet-Kolmogorov Theorems are presented and used to argue that these representations fulfill a minimality condition. To provide tight bounds for the Fr\'echet-Kolmogorov Theorem, a form of exponential time computability of the norm of Lp is proven.