Probabilistic logic programming is increasingly important in artificial intelligence and related fields as a formalism to reason about uncertainty. It generalises logic programming with the possibility of annotating clauses with probabilities. This paper proposes a coalgebraic semantics on probabilistic logic programming. Programs are modelled as coalgebras for a certain functor F, and two semantics are given in terms of cofree coalgebras. First, the F-coalgebra yields a semantics in terms of derivation trees. Second, by embedding F into another type G, as cofree G-coalgebra we obtain a `possible worlds' interpretation of programs, from which one may recover the usual distribution semantics of probabilistic logic programming. Furthermore, we show that a similar approach can be used to provide a coalgebraic semantics to weighted logic programming.

@article{paperbot1326,
  title = {Coalgebraic Semantics for Probabilistic Logic Programming},
  author = {Tao Gu and Fabio Zanasi},
  journal = {Logical Methods in Computer Science},
  volume = {Volume 17, Issue 2},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.23638/lmcs-17(2:2)2021}
}