一句话:通过标签矢列与索引嵌套矢列式的对应,诱导句法切消并构造新的无切演算。
证明论研究常需具有子公式性质的演算。为覆盖模态逻辑 K 经 Geach 公理扩张的系统,嵌套矢列式被推广为索引嵌套矢列式,但此前的完全性与切消证明是语义的且复杂。本文证明:标签矢列式中“几乎树形”的推导恰好对应索引嵌套矢列式推导。借助该对应,作者将标签矢列演算已有的优雅证明特化,诱导出索引嵌套矢列演算的句法切消,从而避免为每种形式化独立证明。该方法还能产生新的无切演算,并首次给出中间逻辑的索引嵌套矢列演算。
The key to the proof-theoretic study of a logic is a proof calculus with a subformula property. Many different proof formalisms have been introduced (e.g. sequent, nested sequent, labelled sequent formalisms) in order to provide such calculi for the many logics of interest. The nested sequent formalism was recently generalised to indexed nested sequents in order to yield proof calculi with the subformula property for extensions of the modal logic K by (Lemmon-Scott) Geach axioms. The proofs of completeness and cut-elimination therein were semantic and intricate. Here we show that derivations in the labelled sequent formalism whose sequents are `almost treelike' correspond exactly to indexed nested sequents. This correspondence is exploited to induce syntactic proofs for indexed nested sequent calculi making use of the elegant proofs that exist for the labelled sequent calculi. A larger goal of this work is to demonstrate how specialising existing proof-theoretic transformations alleviate the need for independent proofs in each formalism. Such coercion can also be used to induce new cutfree calculi. We employ this to present the first indexed nested sequent calculi for intermediate logics. Comment: This is an extended version of the conference paper [20]