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P2 The complexity of minimal inference problem for conservative constraint languages

保守约束语言下最小推理问题的复杂度
LICS 2017 32nd Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS)2017匹配度 1/10 · 该论文研究保守约束语言上最小推理问题的计算复杂性,属于非单调逻辑与约束语言的纯理论工作;与用户关注的程序静态分析、LLM/Agent、浮点程序分析、贝叶斯程序分析等方向没有直接交集。引用 0 inbox
Michal Wrona
crossref: 2026-09-12

AI 速览

一句话:对保守约束语言上的命题限定最小推理问题给出复杂度三分法:Π₂ᵖ-完全、coNP-完全或 P。

本文研究任意有限域上命题限定(circumscription)的最小推理问题,即给定约束语言构造知识库,并在输入给定模型序下判断某公式是否在所有极小模型中成立。此前仅二元素域已有完整分类。作者针对保守约束语言进行复杂度分类,证明该问题恰好落入三类:Π₂ᵖ-完全、coNP-完全或 P。方法上给出新语言类的 coNP 难性证明,分析不表达该类成员的语言,并为一大类语言设计新的多项式时间算法,从而完成分类。

问题
判定由约束语言生成的知识库中,公式是否在限定意义下的所有极小模型中成立;域任意有限,模型比较序作为输入。
方法
对所研究的保守约束语言进行关系结构分析,结合新的 coNP 难性归约、不可表达性分析与多项式时间算法完成复杂度分类。
评估
通过理论复杂度归约与算法正确性证明进行分类;证明问题分别为 Π₂ᵖ-完全、coNP-完全或属于 P,覆盖所有保守约束语言。
原文摘要(Abstract)

We study the complexity of the inference problem for propositional circumscription (the minimal inference problem) over arbitrary finite domains. The problem is of fundamental importance in nonmonotonic logics and commonsense reasoning. The complexity of the problem for the two-element domain has been completely classified [Durand, Hermann, and Nordh, Trichotomy in the complexity of minimal inference, LICS 2009]. In this paper, we classify the complexity of the problem over all conservative languages. We consider a version of the problem parameterized by a set of relations (a constraint language), from which we are allowed to build a knowledge base, and where a linear order used to compare models is a part of an input. We show that in this setting the problem is either Π2P-complete, coNP-complete, or in P. The classification is based on a coNP-hardness proof for a new class of languages, an analysis of languages that do not express any member of the class and a new general polynomial-time algorithm solving the minimal inference problem for a large class of languages.

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BibTeX
@inproceedings{paperbot4162,
  title = {The complexity of minimal inference problem for conservative constraint languages},
  author = {Michal Wrona},
  booktitle = {LICS},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1109/lics.2017.8005116}
}