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P2 Weighted model counting beyond two-variable logic

超越二变量逻辑的加权模型计数
LICS Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science2018匹配度 2/10 · 论文研究一阶逻辑上加权模型计数(WFOMC)的复杂度分类,属于逻辑与复杂性理论,与用户关注的静态分析、LLM/Agent、浮点程序分析及贝叶斯程序分析均无直接关联;仅WFOMC与概率推理有间接联系,但未涉及程序分析或LLM交叉。引用 6 inbox
Antti Kuusisto, Carsten Lutz
crossref: 2026-09-12

AI 速览

一句话:将FO2上WFOMC的多项式时间结果扩展到唯一存在量词扩展与U1片段,并给出前缀类复杂度完全分类。

本文研究对称加权一阶模型计数(WFOMC)的复杂度边界。已知FO2句子的WFOMC可在多项式时间内求解,而某些FO3句子是#P1完全的。作者将FO2的多项式时间结果沿两个独立方向推广:一是形如φ∧∀x∃=1 y ψ(x,y)的句子,其中φ、ψ均为FO2,这推广了带函数关系符号的FO2;二是均匀一维片段U1,它是二变量逻辑的扩展,可处理任意元数关系符号。论文证明这些扩展的WFOMC仍具多项式时间算法,并进一步给出一阶前缀类关于WFOMC是多项式时间还是#P1完全的一个完整分类。

问题
确定FO2之外哪些一阶逻辑片段使WFOMC保持多项式时间,哪些导致#P1完全性。
方法
通过逻辑片段与复杂度分析,研究唯一存在量词扩展和U1片段,并对一阶前缀类进行完整复杂度分类。
评估
以理论证明给出复杂度上下界与完整分类,而非实验评估。
原文摘要(Abstract)

It was recently shown by van den Broeck at al. that the symmetric weighted first-order model counting problem (WFOMC) for sentences of two-variable logic FO2 is in polynomial time, while it is #P1-complete for some FO3-sentences. We extend the result for FO2 in two independent directions: to sentences of the form φ∧∀x∃=1 y ψ (x, y) with φ and ψ formulated in FO2 and to sentences of the uniform one-dimensional fragment U1 of FO, a recently introduced extension of two-variable logic with the capacity to deal with relation symbols of all arities. We note that the former generalizes the extension of FO2 with a functional relation symbol. We also identify a complete classification of first-order prefix classes according to whether WFOMC is in polynomial time or #P1-complete.

链接与引用

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BibTeX
@inproceedings{paperbot4354,
  title = {Weighted model counting beyond two-variable logic},
  author = {Antti Kuusisto and Carsten Lutz},
  booktitle = {LICS},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1145/3209108.3209168}
}