一句话:提出 CrossPriv,面向跨孤岛联邦学习的用户隐私保护模型,并在肺炎 X 光检测中验证无原始数据共享的协同训练。
本文关注人工智能软件在跨机构协作中的用户隐私问题。在医疗等场景中,数据分散且敏感,集中训练会带来法律与伦理风险,而仅用本地数据训练深度学习模型又可能因协变量不足产生偏差。作者提出 CrossPriv,一种面向 cross-silo 联邦学习系统的用户隐私保护模型,并为基于 SaaS 的协作软件给出初步规范,讨论客户端与服务器端分别部署的软件特征。评估方面,他们在两个不同 silo 的分布式 X 射线数据上训练卷积神经网络以检测肺炎,且不共享任何原始数据,从而展示该模型的有效性。
The design and implementation of artificial intelligence driven software that keeps user data private is a complex yet necessary requirement in the current times. Developers must consider several ethical and legal challenges while developing services which relay massive amount of private information over a network grid which is susceptible to attack from malicious agents. In most cases, organizations adopt a traditional model training approach where publicly available data, or data specifically collated for the task is used to train the model. Specifically in the healthcare section, the operation of deep learning algorithms on limited local data may introduce a significant bias to the system and the accuracy of the model may not be representative due to lack of richly covariate training data. In this paper, we propose CrossPriv, a user privacy preservation model for cross-silo Federated Learning systems to dictate some preliminary norms of SaaS based collaborative software. We discuss the client and server side characteristics of the software deployed on each side. Further, We demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed model by training a convolution neural network on distributed data of two different silos to detect pneumonia using X-Rays whilst not sharing any raw data between the silos.
DOI 原文 ·
@inproceedings{paperbot5888,
title = {CrossPriv},
author = {Harshita Diddee and Bhrigu Kansra},
booktitle = {ASE},
year = {2020},
doi = {10.1145/3324884.3418911}
}