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P2 On benign features in malware detection

论恶意软件检测中的良性特征
ASE Proceedings of the 35th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering2020匹配度 2/10 · 论文属于Android恶意软件检测与ML分类器对抗鲁棒性,核心是特征依赖与良性特征降权,与用户关注的LLM/Agent静态分析、浮点程序分析、贝叶斯程序分析等方向没有直接关联;仅在“分析ML分类器行为并提升鲁棒性”上与PL/ML交叉有非常微弱的联系。引用 6 inbox
Michael Cao, Sahar Badihi, Khaled Ahmed, Peiyu Xiong, Julia Rubin
crossref: 2026-09-12

AI 速览

一句话:揭示Drebin常靠良性特征而非恶意特征分类,提出降低良性特征优先级的方法以提升抗攻击性并保持准确率。

本文研究Android应用恶意与良性分类问题。作者分析流行恶意软件检测工具Drebin,发现其正确分类常依赖良性特征而非恶意特征,使分类器实质上成为良性应用检测器,虽准确率高却易受恶意应用仿良性特征攻击。为此,论文提出在检测中降低良性特征优先级、聚焦应用真正恶意部分的方法。评估表明,该方法能使分类器在攻击下更具韧性,同时保持较高的检测准确率。

问题
Android恶意软件检测器可能依赖良性特征而非恶意特征进行判定,导致高准确率下仍易被伪装成良性应用的恶意样本攻击。
方法
分析Drebin分类器的特征使用情况,提出在恶意软件检测中降低良性特征优先级、将检测聚焦于应用真正恶意部分的方案。
评估
通过攻击场景下的分类器鲁棒性实验与检测准确率比较,验证所提方法在增强抗攻击能力的同时仍能保持高检测准确率。
原文摘要(Abstract)

This paper investigates the problem of classifying Android applications into malicious and benign. We analyze the performance of a popular malware detection tool, Drebin, and show that its correct classification decisions often stem from using benign rather than malicious features for making predictions. That, effectively, turns the classifier into a benign app detector rather than a malware detector. While such behavior allows the classifier to achieve a high detection accuracy, it also makes it vulnerable to attacks, e.g., by a malicious app pretending to be benign by using features similar to those of benign apps. In this paper, we propose an approach for deprioritizing benign features in malware detection, focusing the detection on truly malicious portions of the apps. We show that our proposed approach makes a classifier more resilient to attacks while still allowing it to maintain a high detection accuracy.

链接与引用

DOI 原文 ·

BibTeX
@inproceedings{paperbot5910,
  title = {On benign features in malware detection},
  author = {Michael Cao and Sahar Badihi and Khaled Ahmed and Peiyu Xiong and Julia Rubin},
  booktitle = {ASE},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1145/3324884.3418926}
}