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P2 CheapET-3: cost-efficient use of remote DNN models

CheapET-3:远程 DNN 模型的低成本使用
FSE Proceedings of the 30th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering2022匹配度 1/10 · 该论文关注本地小型 DNN 与远程大模型协同以降低推理成本,属于机器学习系统/模型部署优化,与用户核心方向(面向 ML/Agentic 程序的静态分析、LLM 辅助静态分析、浮点程序分析、贝叶斯程序分析)几乎没有交集。引用 1 inbox
Michael Weiss
crossref: 2026-09-12

AI 速览

一句话:提出本地小型 DNN 与远程大模型协同的客户端架构,在保持精度的同时降低远程预测成本。

针对当前最先进 DNN 依赖数十亿参数大模型、只能在第三方服务器上运行并带来高额单次预测费用的问题,本文提出一种面向客户端应用的新型软件架构。该架构同时使用本地小型 DNN 与远程大规模模型:简单输入由本地模型以近乎零边际成本完成预测,困难输入再调用远程大模型,从而兼顾低成本与高精度。在概念验证中,该方法将预测成本最多降低 50%,且未对系统精度造成负面影响。

问题
最先进 DNN 依赖大规模模型,只能部署在专用服务器或第三方服务上,每次预测产生显著金钱成本,客户端应用难以负担。
方法
提出客户端软件架构,将本地小 DNN 与远程大模型结合,按输入难度分配:简单预测本地完成,困难输入交由远程大模型。
评估
通过概念验证评估,在系统精度不下降的前提下将预测成本降低最高 50%。
原文摘要(Abstract)

On complex problems, state of the art prediction accuracy of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) can be achieved using very large-scale models, consisting of billions of parameters. Such models can only be run on dedicated servers, typically provided by a 3th party service, which leads to a substantial monetary cost for every prediction. We propose a new software architecture for client-side applications, where a small local DNN is used alongside a remote large-scale model, aiming to make easy predictions locally at negligible monetary cost, while still leveraging the benefits of a large model for challenging inputs. In a proof of concept we reduce prediction cost by up to 50% without negatively impacting system accuracy.

链接与引用

DOI 原文 · PDF(开放获取) ·

BibTeX
@inproceedings{paperbot7106,
  title = {CheapET-3: cost-efficient use of remote DNN models},
  author = {Michael Weiss},
  booktitle = {FSE},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1145/3540250.3559082}
}