一句话:提出一种无监督方法,利用领域词汇总结移动应用评论中的用户隐私关切。
移动应用常以个性化服务为由收集敏感用户信息,引发大量隐私关切。这些关切虽常出现在应用评论中,却容易被可靠性、可用性等更通用的反馈类别淹没,导致人工或自动提取困难且耗时。本文提出一种有效的无监督方法,用于总结移动应用评论中的用户隐私关切。作者使用从三个不同应用领域采样的 260 万条应用评论构成的数据集进行分析,发现不同领域的用户会使用领域特定词汇表达隐私关切。研究进一步表明,这种领域知识可被用来帮助无监督自动文本摘要算法生成简洁而全面的隐私关切摘要。该工作旨在帮助应用开发者快速、准确识别其运营领域中最关键的隐私问题,并据此调整数据收集实践以回应用户关切。
The proliferation of mobile applications (app) over the past decade has imposed unprecedented challenges on end-users privacy. Apps constantly demand access to sensitive user information in exchange for more personalized services. These—mostly unjustifiable—data collection tactics have raised major privacy concerns among mobile app users. Such concerns are commonly expressed in mobile app reviews, however, they are typically overshadowed by more generic categories of user feedback, such as app reliability and usability. This makes extracting user privacy concerns manually, or even using automated tools, a challenging and time-consuming task. To address these challenges, in this paper, we propose an effective unsupervised approach for summarizing user privacy concerns in mobile app reviews. Our analysis is conducted using a dataset of 2.6 million app reviews sampled from three different application domains. The results show that users in different application domains express their privacy concerns using domain-specific vocabulary. This domain knowledge can be leveraged to help unsupervised automated text summarization algorithms to generate concise and comprehensive summaries of privacy concerns in app review collections. Our analysis is intended to help app developers quickly and accurately identify the most critical privacy concerns in their domain of operation, and ultimately, alter their data collection practices to address these concerns.