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P2 Automated testing of image captioning systems

图像描述系统的自动化测试
ISSTA Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis2022匹配度 3/10 · 论文属于机器学习系统的自动化测试/调试,与 PL→AI 中“分析 ML 系统”有较弱交集,但重点是测试而非静态分析,也未涉及 Agentic 程序、LLM 与程序分析、浮点程序分析或贝叶斯程序分析。引用 25 inbox
Boxi Yu, Zhiqing Zhong, Xinran Qin, Jiayi Yao, Yuancheng Wang, Pinjia He
crossref: 2026-09-12

AI 速览

一句话:关注图像描述系统可能返回错误结果的问题,标题表明为其开展自动化测试。

图像描述(IC)系统自动为图像中的显著对象生成文本描述,近年来因深度神经网络的发展取得很大进步,并在科研图像标注、辅助视障人士感知世界等场景中不可或缺。然而,即便 Microsoft Azure Cognitive Services 和 IBM Image Caption Generator 等顶尖系统也可能返回错误结果,导致重要对象遗漏、严重误解乃至对人身安全的威胁。论文标题表明工作聚焦于图像描述系统的自动化测试;但给出的摘要仅阐述问题与动机,未提供具体测试方法、实现或实验评估细节。

问题
图像描述系统即使达到顶尖水平也可能输出错误描述,造成重要对象遗漏、严重误解甚至人身安全威胁,因此需要自动化测试来发现此类问题。
方法
标题表明采用自动化测试方法;给出的摘要未说明具体测试技术、工具或实现方式。
评估
摘要仅以 Microsoft Azure Cognitive Services 和 IBM Image Caption Generator 等系统可能出错作为动机,未描述评估指标、数据集或实验过程。
原文摘要(Abstract)

Image captioning (IC) systems, which automatically generate a text description of the salient objects in an image (real or synthetic), have seen great progress over the past few years due to the development of deep neural networks. IC plays an indispensable role in human society, for example, labeling massive photos for scientific studies and assisting visually-impaired people in perceiving the world. However, even the top-notch IC systems, such as Microsoft Azure Cognitive Services and IBM Image Caption Generator, may return incorrect results, leading to the omission of important objects, deep misunderstanding, and threats to personal safety.

链接与引用

DOI 原文 ·

BibTeX
@inproceedings{paperbot7407,
  title = {Automated testing of image captioning systems},
  author = {Boxi Yu and Zhiqing Zhong and Xinran Qin and Jiayi Yao and Yuancheng Wang and Pinjia He},
  booktitle = {ISSTA},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1145/3533767.3534389}
}