We present a comprehensive study of the behavioral theory of an untyped $\lambda$-calculus extended with the delimited-control operators shift and reset. To that end, we define a contextual equivalence for this calculus, that we then aim to characterize with coinductively defined relations, called bisimilarities. We consider different styles of bisimilarities (namely applicative, normal-form, and environmental) within a unifying framework, and we give several examples to illustrate their respective strengths and weaknesses. We also discuss how to extend this work to other delimited-control operators.

@article{paperbot789,
  title = {Bisimulations for Delimited-Control Operators},
  author = {Dariusz Biernacki and Sergueï Lenglet and Piotr Polesiuk},
  journal = {Logical Methods in Computer Science},
  volume = {Volume 15, Issue 2},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.23638/lmcs-15(2:18)2019}
}