一句话:报告在需求工程课程中引入视频创作任务,以提升学生动机与多媒体沟通能力的经验。
需求工程是软件工程的关键技能,但若脱离真实项目仅进行概念教学,教育会面临实践导向、学生动机、先备知识乃至疫情等挑战。作者将视频创作任务引入典型需求工程课程,让学生为不同产品制作视频,以记录和沟通需求,并系统报告课程设计、任务引入原因与形式、学生反馈及教师经验。基于学生反馈和教学经验,结果总体积极:该任务有助于培养关键技能、提高学习动机,并回应工业界对多媒体能力日益增长的需求。论文最后总结经验教训及其对同行教师整合类似任务的启示。
Requirements engineering is a key skill in systems and software engineering. Educating students in the different forms and concepts of requirements engineering (e.g., traditional versus agile) is essential to prepare them for any technical job. However, requirements-engineering education can be challenging, particularly if it is not structured around a real-world project, and thus taught only conceptually. Unfortunately, when designing lectures, educators face pedagogical, technological, and content-related challenges, such as practice-orientation, student motivation, prior knowledge of students, or even emergency situations like the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we report our experiences of integrating a novel pedagogical idea into a typical requirements-engineering course that builds on the increased use of multimedia communication in all parts of society: we asked students to create videos to document and communicate requirements of diverse products. Overall, we report (i) the general design of the course; (ii) why, how, and in what form we introduced video-creation tasks; as well as (iii) the students' feedback and our experiences. Due to mostly positive feedback and the rising demand for multimedia competences in industry, we perceive the introduction of the video-creation tasks as a success for developing key skills and improving students' motivation to learn about requirements engineering. We provide an overview of our lessons learned and discuss their implications to enable other educators to integrate similar tasks in their courses, while avoiding the pitfalls we faced.
@inproceedings{0003DKL24,
title = {An Experience Report on Using Video-Creation Tasks in Requirements-Engineering Education},
author = {Richard May and Johanna Daher and Jacob Krüger and Thomas Leich},
booktitle = {ICSE},
year = {2024},
doi = {10.1145/3639474.3640057}
}