In this paper we propose a formal framework for studying privacy in information systems. The proposal follows a two-axes schema where the first axis considers privacy as a taxonomy of rights and the second axis involves the ways an information system stores and manipulates information. We develop a correspondence between the above schema and an associated model of computation. In particular, we propose the \Pcalc, a calculus based on the $\pi$-calculus with groups extended with constructs for reasoning about private data. The privacy requirements of an information system are captured via a privacy policy language. The correspondence between the privacy model and the \Pcalc semantics is established using a type system for the calculus and a satisfiability definition between types and privacy policies. We deploy a type preservation theorem to show that a system respects a policy and it is safe if the typing of the system satisfies the policy. We illustrate our methodology via analysis of two use cases: a privacy-aware scheme for electronic traffic pricing and a privacy-preserving technique for speed-limit enforcement. Comment: 43 pages

@article{abs-1710-06494,
  title = {Privacy by typing in the $\pi$-calculus},
  author = {Dimitrios Kouzapas and Anna Philippou},
  journal = {Logical Methods in Computer Science},
  volume = {Volume 13, Issue 4},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.23638/lmcs-13(4:27)2017}
}