一句话:提出知识引导多智能体框架KGMAF,用六个LLM智能体与共享工件池协作生成高质量需求规格。
需求工程是软件开发初期关键阶段,目标是从客户粗略想法产生明确的需求规格说明书(SRS),涉及获取、分析等多任务和多角色。现有基于大语言模型(LLM)的智能体常缺乏领域知识整合,难以模拟人类专家贯穿全流程的协作。作者提出知识引导多智能体框架KGMAF,包含六个LLM智能体与共享工件池:每个智能体配置预定义动作、专用功能和针对RE任务注入的知识;工件池保存中间与最终工件并用于智能体通信;框架嵌入人在回路机制以引导和验证输出。论文给出设计并通过初步实验和案例研究展示实用性,为知识驱动的多智能体RE协作奠定基础并指出可信助手挑战。
Requirements Engineering (RE) is an initial and critical phase in software development, with the aim of producing well-defined software requirements specifications (SRSs) from rough ideas of clients. It involves multiple tasks (e.g., elicitation, analysis) and roles (e.g., interviewer, analyst). With the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs), many studies have leveraged LLMs to support specific RE tasks. However, existing LLM-based agents often lack domain knowledge integration and fall short in simulating the complex collaboration of human experts across the full RE process. To address this gap, we propose KGMAF, a knowledge-guided multi-agent framework designed to assist requirements engineers in developing high-quality SRSs. KGMAF comprises six LLM-based agents and a shared artifact pool. Each agent is equipped with predefined actions, dedicated functions, and injected knowledge tailored to specific RE tasks. The artifact pool stores both intermediate and final artifacts, serving as a communication channel for inter-agent collaboration. A human-in-the-loop (HITL) mechanism is embedded to guide and validate agent outputs. We present the design of KGMAF, along with preliminary experiments and a case study to demonstrate its practicality. This work lays the foundation for future research on knowledge-driven multi-agent collaboration in RE and highlights key challenges in building trustworthy intelligent assistants for real-world RE tasks.
DOI 原文 ·
@inproceedings{paperbot9427,
title = {Envisioning Intelligent Requirements Engineering via Knowledge-Guided Multi-Agent Collaboration},
author = {Jiangping Huang and Dongmin Jin and Weisong Sun and Yang Liu and Zhi Jin},
booktitle = {ASE},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.1109/ase63991.2025.00334}
}