一句话:系统评测代码大模型在 Android 恶意软件分析中的能力,揭示反编译恶意代码带来的独特挑战。
大型语言模型在多种代码智能任务上已展现出强大能力,但其在 Android 恶意软件分析中的有效性仍缺乏深入探索。该研究指出,反编译得到的 Android 恶意软件代码给分析带来独特困难:恶意逻辑往往被埋藏在大量函数之中,且函数名通常缺乏语义信息。围绕这些问题,论文以基准评测的方式系统考察代码 LLM 在此类任务上的表现,分析上述代码特征对模型分析能力的影响,从而为理解代码 LLM 在恶意软件分析场景中的适用性与局限提供依据。
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in various code intelligence tasks. However, their effectiveness for Android malware analysis remains underexplored. Decompiled Android malware code presents unique challenges for analysis, due to the malicious logic being buried within a large number of functions and the frequent lack of meaningful function names.
@inproceedings{paperbot9593,
title = {On Benchmarking Code LLMs for Android Malware Analysis},
author = {Yiling He and Hongyu She and Xingzhi Qian and Xinran Zheng and Zhuo Chen and Zhan Qin and Lorenzo Cavallaro},
booktitle = {ISSTA},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.1145/3713081.3731745}
}