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P1 From Helpful to Trustworthy: LLM Agents for Pair Programming

从有用到可信:用于结对编程的 LLM 智能体
FSE Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering2026匹配度 6/10 · 论文研究 Coding Agent/多智能体结对编程,并涉及形式化规格、solver-backed counterexamples 与迭代验证,和“LLM/Agent 改进形式化验证”以及 Agentic 编程方向有交叉。但其核心是 LLM 结对编程工作流与可信性,不聚焦静态分析、程序分析、浮点程序分析或贝叶斯程序分析,且作为博士研究计划缺少具体方法论与 benchmark 贡献。引用 0 inbox
Ragib Shahariar Ayon
crossref: 2026-09-12dblp: 2026-09-12arxiv: 2026-09-12

AI 速览

一句话:提出对多智能体 LLM 结对编程的系统研究,通过外化意图与工具迭代验证,使生成工件可信、可审计且易维护。

基于 LLM 的编程智能体已广泛用于生成代码、测试和文档,但其输出可能看似合理却偏离开发者意图,且难以在持续演化的项目中提供足够的评审证据,导致 LLM 结对编程工作流如何保证工件可靠、可审计和可维护尚不明确。本博士研究提出系统研究多智能体 LLM 结对编程:外化开发者意图,并利用开发工具进行迭代验证。研究计划包含三项工作:将非形式问题陈述转化为符合标准的需求与形式规约;利用求解器反例等自动反馈精化测试与实现;在保持已验证行为的前提下支持重构、API 迁移和文档更新等维护任务。预期成果是更清晰地理解多智能体工作流何时提升信任,并为构建面向真实开发的可靠编程助手提供实践指导。

问题
LLM 编程智能体生成的代码、测试和文档可能看似合理却偏离开发者意图,且缺乏可供评审的证据,使持续演化项目中的 LLM 结对编程工作流难以保证可靠、可审计与可维护。
方法
本博士研究计划系统研究多智能体 LLM 结对编程,通过外化意图并借助开发工具进行迭代验证,具体包括需求与形式规约生成、基于求解器反例的测试与实现精化,以及保持已验证行为的维护任务支持。
评估
通过三项研究评估多智能体工作流在需求形式化、测试与实现精化、重构与 API 迁移等维护任务中的效果,预期给出何时能提升信任的理解及构建可靠编程助手的实践指导。
原文摘要(Abstract)

LLM-based coding agents are increasingly used to generate code, tests, and documentation. Still, their outputs can be plausible yet misaligned with developer intent and provide limited evidence for review in evolving projects. This limits our understanding of how to structure LLM pair-programming workflows so that artifacts remain reliable, auditable, and maintainable over time. To address this gap, this doctoral research proposes a systematic study of multiagent LLM pair programming that externalizes intent and uses development tools for iterative validation. The plan includes three studies: translating informal problem statements into standards-aligned requirements and formal specifications; refining tests and implementations using automated feedback, such as solver-backed counterexamples; and supporting maintenance tasks, including refactoring, API migrations, and documentation updates, while preserving validated behavior. The expected outcome is a clearer understanding of when multi-agent workflows increase trust, along with practical guidance for building reliable programming assistants for real-world development.

链接与引用

DOI 原文 · arXiv · PDF(开放获取) · DBLP

BibTeX
@inproceedings{abs-2604-10300,
  title = {From Helpful to Trustworthy: LLM Agents for Pair Programming},
  author = {Ragib Shahariar Ayon},
  booktitle = {FSE},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1145/3803437.3804875}
}